Essential Japanese Vocabulary: Top 100 Words Every Beginner Should Learn

As a beginner learning Japanese, building your vocabulary is crucial to effectively communicate in the language. Below are the top 100 essential Japanese vocabulary words every beginner should learn.

  1. こんにちは (Konnichiwa) – Hello
  2. ありがとう (Arigatou) – Thank you
  3. はい (Hai) – Yes
  4. いいえ (Iie) – No
  5. おはようございます (Ohayou gozaimasu) – Good morning
  6. こんばんは (Konbanwa) – Good evening
  7. さようなら (Sayonara) – Goodbye
  8. ごめんなさい (Gomen nasai) – I’m sorry
  9. お願いします (Onegaishimasu) – Please
  10. いただきます (Itadakimasu) – I will eat (before a meal)
  11. ごちそうさまでした (Gochisousama deshita) – Thank you for the meal (after a meal)
  12. はじめまして (Hajimemashite) – Nice to meet you
  13. お元気ですか? (Ogenki desu ka?) – How are you?
  14. 私 (Watashi) – I, me
  15. あなた (Anata) – You
  16. 彼 (Kare) – He
  17. 彼女 (Kanojo) – She
  18. それ (Sore) – That
  19. これ (Kore) – This
  20. どれ (Dore) – Which
  21. いくら (Ikura) – How much
  22. いつ (Itsu) – When
  23. だれ (Dare) – Who
  24. どこ (Doko) – Where
  25. どう (Dou) – How
  26. 日本 (Nihon) – Japan
  27. 英語 (Eigo) – English
  28. 中国語 (Chuugokugo) – Chinese
  29. 韓国語 (Kankokugo) – Korean
  30. ドイツ語 (Doitsugo) – German
  31. フランス語 (Furansugo) – French
  32. スペイン語 (Supeingo) – Spanish
  33. ポルトガル語 (Porutogarugo) – Portuguese
  34. イタリア語 (Itariago) – Italian
  35. お金 (Okane) – Money
  36. 本 (Hon) – Book
  37. 食べ物 (Tabemono) – Food
  38. 飲み物 (Nomimono) – Drink
  39. 家族 (Kazoku) – Family
  40. 友達 (Tomodachi) – Friend
  41. 学校 (Gakkou) – School
  42. 仕事 (Shigoto) – Job, work
  43. 結婚 (Kekkon) – Marriage
  44. 恋愛 (Renai) – Love, romance
  45. 音楽 (Ongaku) – Music
  46. 映画 (Eiga) – Movie
  47. 旅行 (Ryokou) – Travel
  48. スポーツ (Supootsu) – Sports
  49. スポーツ (Supootsu) – Sports
  50. 野球 (Yakyuu) – Baseball
  51. サッカー (Sakkaa) – Soccer
  52. テニス (Tenisu) – Tennis
  53. ゴルフ (Gorufu) – Golf
  54. スキー (Sukii) – Skiing
  55. スノーボード (Sunoboodo) – Snowboarding
  56. 山 (Yama) – Mountain
  57. 海 (Umi) – Sea
  58. 空 (Sora) – Sky
  59. 天気 (Tenki) – Weather
  60. 雨 (Ame) – Rain
  61. 雪 (Yuki) – Snow
  62. 晴れ (Hare) – Sunny
  63. 曇り (Kumori) – Cloudy
  64. 風 (Kaze) – Wind
  65. 寒い (Samui) – Cold
  66. 暑い (Atsui) – Hot
  67. 新しい (Atarashii) – New
  68. 古い (Furui) – Old
  69. 大きい (Ookii) – Big
  70. 小さい (Chiisai) – Small
  71. 長い (Nagai) – Long
  72. 短い (Mijikai) – Short
  73. 早い (Hayai) – Early, fast
  74. 遅い (Osoi) – Late, slow
  75. 美味しい (Oishii) – Delicious
  76. まずい (Mazui) – Bad taste, not delicious
  77. 多い (Ooi) – Many
  78. 少ない (Sukunai) – Few
  79. 絶対に (Zettai ni) – Absolutely
  80. とても (Totemo) – Very
  81. 少し (Sukoshi) – A little
  82. もう一度 (Mou ichido) – Once again
  83. 全部 (Zenbu) – All, everything
  84. 部屋 (Heya) – Room
  85. トイレ (Toire) – Toilet
  86. お風呂 (Ofuro) – Bath
  87. 洗濯機 (Sentakuki) – Washing machine
  88. 冷蔵庫 (Reizouko) – Refrigerator
  89. 電気 (Denki) – Electricity
  90. 火 (Hi) – Fire
  91. 水 (Mizu) – Water
  92. 地球 (Chikyuu) – Earth
  93. 春 (Haru) – Spring
  94. 夏 (Natsu) – Summer
  95. 秋 (Aki) – Autumn
  96. 冬 (Fuyu) – Winter
  97. 花 (Hana) – Flower
  98. 木 (Ki) – Tree
  99. 動物 (Doubutsu) – Animal
  100. 人間 (Ningen) – Human

Learning these basic Japanese vocabulary words will be a great start to improving your communication skills in the language. Remember to practice speaking and writing them as much as possible to enhance your language proficiency. Good luck with your Japanese language learning journey!

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Krisada Hemsoe

I'm Krisada, the creator of JLPT TUTOR. I created this site to share the path of my Japanese learning That I achieved my JLPT N1. You may struggle with Kanji , Grammar , Listening, reading and fail again and again. I know how you feel when you see "Not Pass" I want to share what I learnt in this past through this website. Hope you enjoy

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