First, let’s study a typical Japanese high school graduate. Some claim that dealing with kanji, the character originally imported from China, is one of the most challenging parts of learning Japanese. What is the average knowledge of kanji among Japanese people? If you know these numbers as a Japanese learner, you will be able to estimate how many kanji you need to master Japanese. Over 2,100 general-use kanji make it challenging to know where to start (and when to stop!). There are estimated to be over 40,000 kanji in use in Japan, but most of them are not used. People in Japan know many kanji, as you can see if you look carefully at them. You can, however, receive some helpful advice from us! What is the number of kanji that Japanese can read and write?

Over 2,000 kanji can be recognized by almost every adult in Japan. An expert in a particular area might know up to 5,000. A person educated at the university will recognize approximately 3,000, and a person who has a sound technical knowledge might be able to recognise as many as five thousand. Kanji kentei examinations require intimate knowledge of 6,355 kanji.

How Many Kanji Does the Average Japanese Know

Kanji is mostly learned in compulsory education in Japan. So the question is: How many of the kanji do high school students know?We can use this to estimate how many kanji the average Japanese knows.

There is a list of Chinese characters referred to as Joyo Kanji (常用漢字) kanji (common Chinese characters) that were created by the Japanese Ministry of Education. Kids who finish compulsory education are meant to learn these 2136 kanji as a literary baseline. High school graduates are familiar with these.

Among the kanji from primary and secondary schools:

• There are 1,006 kanji students learn in elementary school (1-6 grades). 
• There are 1,130 more kanji learned in secondary school (7-12 grades).

How Many Kanji Do You Need to be Fluent?

Once you start learning the Japanese language, you will be introduced to kanji, which includes some pictographs that are used for representing an array of ideas. Added to the Japanese language from Chinese, kanji requires you to utilize your imagination to understand the origin of the words as well as their meanings.

It is worthwhile to note that the Japanese government has stipulated that people must know 2,136 joyo kanji to be regarded as literates in Japan. With this amount of kanji, your comprehension rate will be around 99%. In other words, you will understand as much as 99% of everything that you read in any place in the Japanese language.

For someone that only wants to be able to speak the Japanese language, you don’t even need to learn kanji at all. Since kanji comes with pictographs that help you identify lots of words, it is only useful when you are reading. Hence, you can speak Japanese fluently and even enjoy your stay in any part of Japan without understanding kanji. Of course, this is also applicable to every other language in the world. That is, you can speak a language fluently without being able to write or read a single word in the same language.

How many kanji characters do you need for reading

Basically, there are about 3,300 distinct kanji characters that are usually utilized in magazines and newspapers in Japan. But if you can understand around 500 kanji characters, you will cover as much as 80% of newspaper kanji characters while 1,000 characters will cover around 94%. This is because certain words are commonly used in newspapers. However, if you want to be able to read academic publications, you will likely need more kanji characters, especially those related to the field you want to read its publications.

Also, if your reason for learning kanji is to be able to read manga, the required amount of kanji will be different. Generally, this depends on the level of manga that you want to be watching and reading its subtitles. For a manga that is targeted at kids, you will only need a handful of kanji characters to be able to read comprehensively. However, if you want to read kanji in manga for adults with tons of difficult lore and wizards, you will need to be able to recognize lots of kanji characters.

Is it worth it to learn kanji?

Without a doubt, it is worthwhile to learn kanji. In general, you will need kanji characters when reading Japanese. Therefore, if you don’t know kanji, you are not literate in the Japanese language. Although it is generally agreed that learning kanji is difficult, lots of people have managed to learn the characters at different stages of their lives.

While some people started learning kanji after mastering the language and knowing other Japanese writing systems, others learned kanji characters at the beginning of their learning journey. So, we advise you to take the time to learn kanji.

For anyone ready to learn kanji, there are innumerable ways to achieve their learning goals. One of these ways is to learn the kanji characters one by one like the Japanese school kids usually do. While this is known to be effective, it will require lots of years to achieve fluency. Therefore, you should rather start learning kanji characters day by day. Have a target for the number of characters to learn each day to balance similarity, simplicity, and frequency in your learning process.

Also, it is important to get the right materials that will help you structure how you learn this Japanese writing system. This doesn’t only make it easy for you to learn kanji, but it also encourages you to learn the most frequently used characters.

Is kanji difficult to learn?

Kanji is basically a writing system that is used for the Japanese language. It is important to understand that kanji, hiragana, and katakana are the three essential writing scripts for Japanese. A kanji can be utilized to represent a word directly or sometimes changed by a hiragana symbol to create another word. Hence, any learner that wants to have a great knowledge of this language must never overlook the need to learn kanji.

You can learn Kanji slowly if you don’t get scared or find it hard. Since hiragana blends together in a mess, this is easier to read than hiragana. If you can infer the meaning of a Kanji sentence without even reading the text, it means you can read faster without even reading the full text.

These are the roots of Kanji, and there are about 214 radicals. Although not all 214 of the radicals are used in current Japanese Kanji, learning them will help you become familiar with the ones that are important. Every Kanji has one or more radicals, while some kanji themselves are radicals, and so, they work alone with their own meaning. Also, some radicals in their modified forms literally have no reasonable meaning and cannot be used alone unless with other radicals.

HOW TO LEARN KANJI FOR BEGINNERS

If you are just starting to learn the Japanese language, congratulations! Starting out may seem confusing and complex for you, and it’s okay to feel overwhelmed, after all, almost all non-native Japanese language learners went through the same ordeal just like you since Japanese isn’t just a simple language to learn. 

Memorizing Kanji isn’t the easiest thing to do when learning the Japanese language, but you can always get it done. Before moving on to Kanji, I believe that you must have learned and memorized the Japanese vocabulary as well as grammar because those are the basic foundation for Kanji and other aspects of the Japanese language. It’s a good thing that you are looking to learn and improve your Kanji. We’ll help you achieve as you read on.

How does Kanji work?

The Japanese language has three writing methods; Hiragana, Katakana, and Kanji. While katakana and hiragana covers for the Japanese syllabus, Kanji is a collection of symbols that represents words, have different meanings as well as pronunciations. There are about 50,000 to 85,000 kanji symbols out there, with about 2,136 of them commonly used on a daily basis. 

Why should you learn Kanji?

Just because Kanji seems hard doesn’t mean you should abandon it completely. A lot of people have taken the high roads to learn it, seeking out the best way possible to keep them on track and motivated all through the learning period, which in the end paid off well. You can do it too. But if you are still wondering why you should learn Kanji, here are a few reasons.

• Kanji helps you to understand the context and give meaning to words. With it, you will be able to distinguish words that fit together and those that do not so that you don’t get mixed up or confused, trying to understand sentences.
• Being able to write Kanji correctly, joined with your Japanese language speaking and listening fluency will expose you to more opportunities than someone with just speaking and listening fluency.
• Once you can dedicate yourself to learning Kanji, it becomes relatively easy to read and understand sentences even without reading them in Hiragana.
• Finally, if you intend to move to Japan sometime, learning Kanji is a must for your day-to-day survival as most signs that will help you get around is written in Kanji.

Once you start to learn Kanji and you have memorized about 500 symbols, you will find that Kanji is an interesting and exciting part of the Japanese language, and learning it is quite easy.

How to Learn Kanji

Here are some steps that will help you learn Kanji effectively. 

Learn the radicals 

These are the root of Kanji, and there are about 214 radicals. Although, not all 214 of the radicals are used in current Japanese Kanji but learning them will help you become familiar with the ones that are important. Every Kanji has one or more radicals, while some kanji themselves are radicals, and so, they work alone with their own meaning. Also, some radicals in their modified forms literally have no reasonable meaning and cannot be used alone unless with other radicals. 

Kanji dictionaries are organized by radicals, making it the best tool for learning them. 

Ensure to practice and memorize the stroke order of each Kanji 

What better way to memorize kanji stroke order than writing them over and over again? Learn the correct and specific way each stroke is written. It may seem like you can just do it your own way, but learning the correct order in which each stroke is written is very important because it will make it easier for someone to read what you write.

Make spaced repetition your best friend

The more you come in contact with Kanji symbols or their radicals, the more familiar you become with them. Flashcards are perfect for spaced repetition. Therefore, you can create your own cards with words that may seem difficult for you to remember. You can either write down the words in Kanji on the back of the card and the meaning on the front or write down a complete sentence in Kanji with the meaning in your native language. This will help you remember your Kanji efficiently. 

If you find out that you remember a particular kanji word or symbol right then wait for sometime before checking it out again.

Try to read books, magazines or newspaper with kanji texts

This may seem strange and confusing in the beginning, but with time, you will get used to it. Memorizing Kanji is one thing, but if you don’t put it into practice, you may not be able to know how far you have gone on your learning journey. Memorizing can help you write them, but reading materials written in Kanji will give you a better understanding of how to use them, showing you the right context in which they fit perfectly. 

Also, reading and memorizing isn’t enough if you don’t know how to correctly pronounce each Kanji. Therefore, it is advisable that you look out for magazines or books with audio options so that when you read them, you can also listen to how they are pronounced and learn from it.

Read jouyou kanji

Jouyou are commonly used Kanji. Whether you are setting out to learn less than 3000 or all 50,000 to 85,000 of the kanji symbols, you should ensure to concentrate on the commonly used ones. These are the ones you may come in contact with every day; hence, learning them will help you make sense of some words and sentences you are exposed to on a daily basis.

In conclusion, learning kanji isn’t automatic. It’s a step-by-step process that you must be consciously invested in. This process depends on two factors: getting the necessary knowledge and regular practice using the acquired knowledge. In order to learn Kanji, you need to first learn the basics and work your way up from there. But first, be sure to find the right method that is most suitable for you. For instance, some people find it easier to learn Kanji with digital flashcards and other digital tools, while others prefer to employ non-digital methods in their learning process. Just ensure to stay true to the process, and in no time, you will become even better than what you expected.

Good luck!