To say “I’m cold” and describe temperature in Japanese, you can use the following phrases:
I’m Cold:
- 寒いです (Samui desu):
This means “I’m cold.” It’s a simple and straightforward way to express that you’re feeling cold. - 寒くてたまりません (Samukute tamarimasen):
This means “It’s so cold I can’t stand it.” It emphasizes the intensity of the cold.
Describing Temperature:
- 気温が低いです (Kion ga hikui desu):
This means “The temperature is low.” It’s a neutral way to describe the weather. - 今日は寒い日です (Kyou wa samui hi desu):
This means “Today is a cold day.” It’s a way to talk about the current weather. - 氷点下です (Hyoutenka desu):
This means “It’s below freezing.” It’s used to describe temperatures below 0 degrees Celsius. - 暖かい服を着ています (Atatakai fuku o kiteimasu):
This means “I’m wearing warm clothes.” It’s a way to explain how you’re addressing the cold. - 体が凍えるようです (Karada ga kogoeru you desu):
This means “My body feels like it’s freezing.” It expresses the sensation of extreme cold. - 気温が上がる予定です (Kion ga agaru yotei desu):
This means “The temperature is expected to rise.” It’s a way to discuss changes in temperature.
When describing temperature, keep in mind the context and your listener’s familiarity with Celsius and Fahrenheit scales. Using these phrases will help you communicate your feelings about the weather and your level of comfort or discomfort with the temperature.