How to Say “I’m Confused, I Don’t Understand” in Japanese

Learning a new language can be a challenging yet rewarding experience. When you’re in the process of learning Japanese, there will undoubtedly be moments when you find yourself confused or struggling to understand what is being said. In such situations, knowing how to express your confusion or lack of understanding in Japanese is valuable. In this blog post, we will explore how to say “I’m confused, I don’t understand” in Japanese and provide you with various ways to convey this sentiment effectively.

1. Simple Expression:

The most straightforward way to express your confusion or lack of understanding in Japanese is:

わからない、困っています。
(Romaji: Wakaranai, komatteimasu.)

  • わからない (Wakaranai) means “I don’t understand.”
  • 困っています (Komatteimasu) indicates that you are in a state of confusion or trouble.

2. Seeking Clarification:

If you want to ask for clarification in a polite manner, you can use:

すみません、もう一度説明していただけますか?
(Romaji: Sumimasen, mou ichido setsumei shite itadakemasu ka?)

  • すみません (Sumimasen) is a polite way to say “Excuse me” or “I’m sorry.”
  • もう一度 (Mou ichido) means “one more time.”
  • 説明していただけますか (Setsumei shite itadakemasu ka) is a polite way to ask for an explanation.

3. Expressing Confusion Politely:

To convey your confusion politely, you can use:

お話がちんぷんかんぷんで、すみません。
(Romaji: Ohanashi ga chinpun kanpun de, sumimasen.)

  • お話 (Ohanashi) means “conversation” or “talk.”
  • ちんぷんかんぷん (Chinpun kanpun) expresses that something is incomprehensible or confusing.

Now that you know how to express your confusion or lack of understanding in Japanese, it’s important to consider the cultural nuances associated with seeking clarification:

Cultural Nuances:

  1. Politeness and Humility: Japanese culture places a high value on politeness and humility in communication. Using polite language and expressions like “すみません” (Sumimasen) demonstrates your respect for the other person.
  2. Respect for Explanation: When you ask for clarification, you show respect for the speaker’s knowledge and willingness to help you understand better.

In conclusion, effectively conveying your confusion or lack of understanding in Japanese involves using polite language, seeking clarification, and acknowledging your own difficulty. These elements are essential not only for effective communication but also for demonstrating respect in your interactions with native speakers. Learning these phrases will undoubtedly enhance your language learning journey in Japanese.

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Krisada Hemsoe

I'm Krisada, the creator of JLPT TUTOR. I created this site to share the path of my Japanese learning That I achieved my JLPT N1. You may struggle with Kanji , Grammar , Listening, reading and fail again and again. I know how you feel when you see "Not Pass" I want to share what I learnt in this past through this website. Hope you enjoy

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