Japanese mythology and folklore are rich with traditional legends and myths that have been passed down through generations. To explore these captivating stories, here are some essential vocabulary words related to Japanese mythology and folklore:
1. 神話 (Shinwa) – Mythology
Refers to the collection of myths and legends in Japanese culture.
2. 伝説 (Densetsu) – Legend
Stories or narratives passed down through generations, often with a mix of history and myth.
3. 神 (Kami) – God/Spirit/Deity
The supernatural beings and spirits revered in Japanese mythology.
4. 妖怪 (Youkai) – Yokai/Monster
Mythical creatures or monsters in Japanese folklore, often with supernatural powers.
5. 幽霊 (Yuurei) – Ghost/Spirit
Spirits of deceased individuals that linger in the mortal realm.
6. 妖精 (Yousei) – Fairy
Ethereal and magical beings found in some Japanese folktales.
7. 龍 (Ryuu) – Dragon
Mythical serpentine creatures with significant cultural importance.
8. 伯爵 (Hakushaku) – Vampire
The vampire, an entity of Western origin, appears in some Japanese modern folklore.
9. 魔女 (Majo) – Witch
Female witches who possess magical powers.
10. 魔法 (Mahou) – Magic
Supernatural powers used by mythical beings or magicians.
11. 使い魔 (Tsukaima) – Familiar
A supernatural creature or animal that serves a witch or magician.
12. たからもの (Takaramono) – Treasure
Magical or sacred items of great value in mythology.
13. 王様 (Ousama) – King
The ruling monarch, often featured in folklore.
14. 姫 (Hime) – Princess
A female member of royalty or a noble family, common in fairytales.
15. 英雄 (Eiyuu) – Hero
Legendary figures admired for their courage and accomplishments.
16. 聖地 (Seichi) – Sacred Place
Locations in Japanese mythology and folklore associated with divine or spiritual significance.
17. 神社 (Jinja) – Shinto Shrine
Places of worship for kami (gods) in the Shinto religion.
18. お地蔵さん (Ojizousan) – Jizo Statue
Stone statues commonly found in Japanese folklore, believed to protect travelers and children.
19. タニキワ (Tani KIWA) – Tanuki
A mythical creature resembling a raccoon dog, known for its shape-shifting abilities.
20. きつね (Kitsune) – Fox
A fox, often depicted as a magical creature with the ability to transform into a human.
By understanding these vocabulary words, you can dive into the fascinating world of Japanese mythology and folklore. Explore the stories of gods, spirits, and mythical creatures that have shaped the cultural heritage of Japan for centuries.