Discussing social issues is an essential part of understanding a country’s culture and society. When discussing current affairs and social issues in Japan, it’s helpful to be familiar with relevant vocabulary. Here are some key words for discussing Japanese social issues:
- 社会問題 (Shakai Mondai) – Social Issue
This term refers to a problem or challenge in society that affects people’s well-being and quality of life. - 貧困 (Hinkon) – Poverty
Refers to the state of living in extreme financial hardship and lacking basic necessities. - 教育問題 (Kyouiku Mondai) – Education Issue
Issues related to the education system, access to education, or educational quality. - 環境問題 (Kankyou Mondai) – Environmental Issue
Concerns related to environmental protection and sustainability. - 格差社会 (Kakusa Shakai) – Socioeconomic Disparity
Refers to the unequal distribution of wealth, opportunities, and resources in society. - 少子高齢化 (Shoushi Koureika) – Aging Population and Low Birth Rate
Describes the demographic challenge of a declining birth rate and an aging population. - 労働問題 (Roudou Mondai) – Labor Issues
Issues concerning workers’ rights, wages, and working conditions. - 性別平等 (Seibetsu Byoudou) – Gender Equality
The pursuit of equal rights and opportunities for people of all genders. - 差別 (Sabetsu) – Discrimination
Refers to unfair treatment or prejudice against particular groups based on factors like race, ethnicity, or nationality. - 過労死 (Karoushi) – Death from Overwork
A social issue concerning excessive work hours leading to severe health problems or death. - 人権問題 (Jinken Mondai) – Human Rights Issue
Issues related to the protection and promotion of human rights. - 違法薬物問題 (Ihou Yakubutsu Mondai) – Illegal Drug Issue
The challenge of illegal drug use and trafficking. - 雇用不安定 (Koyou Fuantei) – Precarious Employment
Refers to the issue of unstable or insecure job positions. - 高齢者の孤立 (Koureisha no Koritsu) – Elderly Isolation
The social issue of elderly individuals experiencing isolation and loneliness. - 自殺率 (Jisatsu Ritsu) – Suicide Rate
The number of suicides per population, which can be a significant social issue. - 食糧危機 (Shokuryou Kiki) – Food Crisis
Concerns related to food shortages or access to affordable and nutritious food. - ホームレス (Hoomuresu) – Homeless
People without a permanent place of residence or shelter. - 防災 (Bousai) – Disaster Preparedness
Measures and plans to prepare for and respond to natural disasters. - 人口減少 (Jinkou Genshou) – Population Decline
The issue of a shrinking population, especially in rural areas. - 電力問題 (Denryoku Mondai) – Energy Issue
Concerns related to energy production, consumption, and sustainability.
By understanding these vocabulary words, you can engage in informed discussions about current affairs and social issues in Japan. It’s essential to approach these topics with sensitivity and respect for the diverse perspectives within Japanese society.