Japanese grammar is an essential part of learning the Japanese language. It is the set of rules that govern the way words are combined to form sentences in the Japanese language. Japanese grammar is known for its complex system of particles, which are small words that are added to the end of nouns or verbs to indicate the grammatical function of the word in the sentence. In this post, We will talk about JLPT N3 Grammar 上に
JLPT N3 Grammar: 上に (ue ni) Meaning
[意味]
～に加えて / それに
Translation
on the top of that / in addition
How to use
- 普通形 + 上に
- V（普） +上に
- イA（普） + 上に
- ナAな + 上に
- ナAである + 上に
- Nの + 上に
- Nである + 上に
Meaning: and; as well; besides; in addition to; not only… but also ~.
If what is good before “上に” is good, what is after “上に” will also be good. Conversely, if there is something bad before “上に”, then something bad happens after “上に”.
Example Sentence
- 最近の携帯は使い方が機能がたくさんある上に、カメラの性能も良いからとても便利だ。
Recent mobile phones are very convenient because they have many functions and the camera’s performance is good.
- このアニメは迫力がある上に泣けるシーンがたくさんあっておすすめだよ。
This anime is influential and has many scenes that make you cry, so I recommend it.
- 豊洲の海鮮は安い上に新鮮だ。
The seafood in Toyosu is cheap and fresh.
- この会社は待遇が悪い上に仕事の量も多いから３年以内に転職する人が多い。
There is a lot of work at this company, so many people change jobs within three years because of the poor treatment they receive.
- 田中さんは頭がいい上に、おもしろいから女性にモテる。
As a smart and funny person, Mr. Tanaka is popular with women.
- ユニクロは安い上に質もよく多くの人から愛されているブランドだ。
Many people love Uniqlo because of its low prices and high quality.
- この国ではトイレが汚い上にトイレットペーパーがないから最悪だ。
Due to the dirty toilets and lack of toilet paper, this country is the worst.
- 電気で動く車は静かな上に環境に優しいので、注目されつつある。
Due to their quietness and environmental friendliness, electric cars are gaining popularity.
Refer Sentence : https://nihongokyoshi-net.com/2019/02/25/jlptn3-grammar-ueni/