What does deshou and darou mean in Japanese JLPT N4

Hello, You may have heard of でしょう orだろう, but what is it? This phrase can be translated to “I wonder if I am right,” and has a range of uses.

Whether saying でしょう (deshou) or just だろう(darou), it is clear that something will probably happen. In Japanese, でしょう (deshou) the formal word for です while だろう(darou) often replaces だ(da) in a more casual conversation.When you want to know whether it will rain tomorrow, でしょう (deshou) or だろう(darou), are commonly used in Japanese for estimating the weather. These phrases can be translated as “it looks like” and “probably,” respectively.

Sentence Ending でしょう deshou and だろう Form Table

Form“is”“is probably”
Polite:です (desu)でしょう (deshou)
Casual:だ (da)だろう (darou

How do you use でしょう deshou and だろう darou in a sentence

At first glance, でしょう (deshou) may seem like an ambiguous word; however it is a useful way to imply the speaker’s opinion.

FormGrammar
Verb plain-formでしょう /だろう
い-adjective plain-formでしょう/だろう
な-adjective plain-form (~)でしょう/だろう
Noun plain-form (~)でしょう/だろう

Note: 1.For な-adjective & noun, remove the ending だ before でしょう

    2.Can be shortened to just でしょ (desho), but the meaning is the same.

          3.でしょう (deshou) is the more polite version of だろう (darou)

Example :

明日は雨が降るでしょう。

It will probably rain tomorrow. 

この問題は、あしたの試験に出るでしょう。

This question will appear probably in tomorrow’s exam.

トムさんはきっとJLPT N5に合格するでしょう。

Tom will probably pass the JLPT N5.

Conclusion

Whether saying でしょう (deshou) or just だろう(darou), it is clear that something will probably happen. In Japanese, でしょう (deshou) the formal word for です while だろう(darou) often replaces だ(da) in a more casual conversation.When you want to know whether it will rain tomorrow, でしょう (deshou) or だろう(darou), are commonly used in Japanese for estimating the weather. These phrases can be translated as “it looks like” and “probably,” respectively.

2 More Recommendations for your Japanese learning

  1. Build confidence by learning a new language on Italki
    Learn languages at your own pace, all while staying in the comfort of your own home .Make friends and stay motivated with other students from around the world.Read my full review about Italki here

2. Rocket Japanese is a great way to learn Japanese quickly We’re free, and easy to use! You can learn Japanese in your spare time – there’s no need for extra commitments Learn with our fun and engaging lessons. Read my Full review here

My Recommendations for your Japanese learning

  • Japanese Pod 101 My Honest Review Read more
  • JLPT N5 Test Prep-course - The Expert Secret Check Out

Krisada Hemsoe

I'm Krisada, the creator of JLPT TUTOR. I created this site to share the path of my Japanese learning That I achieved my JLPT N1. You may struggle with Kanji , Grammar , Listening, reading and fail again and again. I know how you feel when you see "Not Pass" I want to share what I learnt in this past through this website. Hope you enjoy

Recent Posts