Japanese wedding customs are steeped in tradition and cultural significance. When discussing traditional wedding ceremonies in Japan, it’s helpful to be familiar with key vocabulary related to this special occasion. Here are some essential words for describing Japanese wedding customs:
1. 結婚式 (Kekkonshiki) – Wedding Ceremony
The formal event where a couple is married and vows are exchanged.
2. 披露宴 (Hirouen) – Wedding Reception
The celebratory party held after the wedding ceremony.
3. 新郎 (Shinrou) – Groom
The male partner getting married.
4. 新婦 (Shinpu) – Bride
The female partner getting married.
5. 挙式 (Kyuushiki) – Wedding Ceremony (formal term)
An alternate word for 結婚式, specifically referring to the ritual aspect of the wedding.
6. 神前式 (Kamizentei) – Shinto Wedding Ceremony
A traditional Japanese wedding ceremony conducted at a Shinto shrine.
7. 教会式 (Kyoukai-shiki) – Christian Wedding Ceremony
A wedding ceremony performed in a Christian church.
8. 指輪交換 (Yubiwa Koukan) – Ring Exchange
The moment during the ceremony when the couple exchanges wedding rings.
9. 親族 (Shinzoku) – Relatives/Family
The family members of the bride and groom attending the wedding.
10. 友人 (Yujin) – Friends
The friends of the couple attending the wedding.
11. 花嫁 (Hanayome) – Bride (literally “flower bride”)
An alternative word for 新婦, specifically emphasizing the bride’s role in the wedding.
12. 花婿 (Hanamuko) – Groom (literally “flower groom”)
An alternative word for 新郎, specifically emphasizing the groom’s role in the wedding.
13. 挙式衣装 (Kyuushiki Ishou) – Wedding Attire
The traditional clothing worn by the bride and groom during the ceremony.
14. 投げ銭 (Nagezeni) – Throwing Money
A symbolic act during the reception where guests throw money onto the dance floor as a gesture of well-wishing for the couple.
15. お色直し (Oiro-naoshi) – Changing of Attire
The bride’s traditional custom of changing into a different outfit during the reception.
16. お結び (Omusubi) – The “tying the knot” ritual
A symbolic ritual during the Shinto wedding ceremony where the couple’s sashes are tied together to signify their unity.
17. 参列 (Sanretsu) – Attending a Wedding Ceremony
The act of attending a wedding as a guest.
18. 両家顔合わせ (Ryouke Kaogawase) – Meeting of Both Families
A pre-wedding meeting where both families come together to meet and exchange greetings.
19. お見合い (Omiai) – Arranged Marriage Meeting
A traditional practice where prospective partners are introduced to each other through a formal meeting.
20. 御祝儀 (Goshugi) – Monetary Gift
The customary wedding gift given to the couple in a decorative envelope.
By understanding these words, you can gain insight into the traditional wedding customs and ceremonies in Japan. Japanese weddings are rich in symbolism and cultural significance, and knowing these terms will help you appreciate the beauty and depth of this cherished celebration.
