JLPT N1 Grammar: ぞ・ぜ (zo / ze) ending particle Meaning

Japanese grammar is an essential part of learning the Japanese language.

It is the set of rules that govern the way words are combined to form sentences in the Japanese language. Japanese grammar is known for its complex system of particles, which are small words that are added to the end of nouns or verbs to indicate the grammatical function of the word in the sentence. 

In this post, We will talk about JLPT N1 Grammar: ぞ・ぜ

JLPT N1 Grammar: ぞ・ぜ (zo / ze) ending particle

The particle ぞ (zo) is used to indicate strong emphasis or conviction, and is often translated as “indeed” or “certainly.” It is used at the end of a sentence and can be added to verbs, adjectives, and nouns.

The particle ぜ (ze) is used in a similar way to convey strong emphasis or conviction. It is also used at the end of a sentence and can be added to verbs, adjectives, and nouns.

Both ぞ and ぜ are considered to be quite strong and assertive, and can come across as somewhat impolite or aggressive if used excessively or in inappropriate contexts. They are typically used more by men than by women and are more common in casual speech than in formal settings.

Form 

Phrase ぞ / ぜ

Here are ten sentences that use the particles ぞ and ぜ:

  1. 私は彼がやるべきことをやったぞ。 I did what he was supposed to do.
  2. この新しい車は本当に速いぞ。This new car is really fast.
  3. あの人は本当に賢いぜ。That person is truly smart.
  4. 私たちはこの問題を解決できるぞ。 We can solve this problem.
  5. このテストは本当に難しいぜ。This test is really difficult.
  6. 私たちのチームは必ず優勝するぞ。Our team will definitely win.
  7. このレストランの料理は本当においしいぞ。The food at this restaurant is really delicious.
  8. 私たちはこの計画を成功させるぞ。We will make this plan a success.
  9. あの人は本当に美しいぜ。That person is truly beautiful.
  10. この仕事は本当に楽しいぞ。This job is really fun.

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