Celebrating special occasions, such as birthdays, is an important part of Japanese culture. Knowing how to say “Happy Birthday” in Japanese allows you to participate in these joyful moments and show your warm wishes to friends, family, or colleagues. In this blog post, we will explore different ways to say Happy Birthday in Japanese and how to celebrate these special occasions.
お誕生日おめでとうございます (Otanjōbi omedetō gozaimasu)
The most common and formal way to say Happy Birthday in Japanese is “お誕生日おめでとうございます” (Otanjōbi omedetō gozaimasu). This expression is used to extend your congratulations and well wishes on someone’s birthday. It is suitable for use in any formal or casual setting. The phrase “おめでとうございます” (omedetō gozaimasu) means “congratulations” and expresses your joy for the person’s special day.
誕生日おめでとう (Tanjōbi omedetō)
For a more casual and friendly way to say Happy Birthday, you can use the phrase “誕生日おめでとう” (Tanjōbi omedetō). This expression is commonly used among friends, family, or colleagues. It carries the same meaning of congratulations and well wishes but in a less formal tone. The word “おめでとう” (omedetō) by itself means “congratulations” and is often used for various celebratory occasions.
Other Birthday-related Expressions
Apart from saying Happy Birthday, there are other expressions and customs associated with celebrating birthdays in Japan:
- バースデーケーキ (bāsudē kēki): This is the Japanese term for a birthday cake. It is a common tradition to have a birthday cake, often decorated with candles, for the celebrant to make a wish and blow out the candles.
- プレゼント (purezento): This word means “gift” in Japanese. It is customary to give gifts to the person celebrating their birthday as a token of appreciation and well wishes. The choice of gift depends on the relationship and preferences of the individual.
- 誕生日会 (tanjōbi-kai): This phrase refers to a birthday party or gathering. It is common for friends and family to come together to celebrate the birthday, share a meal, and enjoy each other’s company. The celebration can be held at home, in a restaurant, or at a designated party venue.
- メッセージカード (messēji kādo): Sending a birthday card or writing a heartfelt message is a popular way to express your wishes and sentiments on someone’s birthday. You can write a personalized message in Japanese or use a combination of Japanese and your native language.
Conclusion
Saying Happy Birthday in Japanese is a wonderful way to join in the celebration of special occasions and convey your well wishes. Whether you use the formal expression “お誕生日おめでとうございます” (Otanjōbi omedetō gozaimasu) or the more casual “誕生日おめでとう” (Tanjōbi omedetō), your warm wishes will be appreciated. Embrace the joyous spirit of birthday celebrations in Japanese culture and make these special moments even more memorable. Don’t forget to include a heartfelt message, consider the appropriate gifts, and enjoy the festivities with friends and loved ones.
